Brief History of Asbestos In Australia

Asbestos usage in Australia dates back to the 1880s. Over the following century, it became extensively mined, manufactured, and utilized nationwide. The industry initially regarded dust exposure as a normal occupational risk. However, the lethal nature of asbestos dust soon took its toll on those exposed.

The initial wave of illness affected asbestos mine, mill, and transport workers, especially in locations like Wittenoom, Baryulgil, and Woodsreef. Wharf workers handling bags of fibre at various ports were also exposed. Manufacturing workers at companies like James Hardie, Wunderlich, and CSR faced heavy exposure.

Dust control in these environments was slow, leading to the first wave of asbestos-related diseases, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. A second wave affected those using asbestos-containing products, extending to building and construction workers, rail workers, and various tradespersons.

A third wave of diseases emerged as environmental exposure spread through workplaces, homes, and the entire built landscape. Demolition workers, renovators, and even schools with asbestos-cement roofs faced risks.

The risks of asbestos-related diseases have permeated society, emphasizing the need for the removal of all asbestos-containing materials from the built environment.